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1917
Dr. Alfred Durham, a member of Kiwanis,
founded the Altrusa Institute in Nashville in 1917. Record numbers of women were going to
work during World War I. Dr. Durham saw the need for womens civic organizations.
While he would organize the clubs and collect a portion of the dues, Dr. Durham envisioned
the Altrusa Institute as a chain of national clubs where business and professional women
could meet and exchange ideas.
Dr. Durhams idea caught on. He organized
clubs in Nashville, Louisville, and Dayton before he moved on to Indianapolis where he met
Mamie L. Bass.
Mamie L. Bass had served as the Superintendent
of the Womens Division US Employment Services as well as being a partner in her
brothers architecture firm and assisting her brother in organizing a Rotary chapter
in Indianapolis. While she admired Dr. Durhams Institute, Bass felt that Altrusa
could serve a higher purpose. In June 1918, when Altrusa held its first convention in
Indianapolis, Mamie L. Basss vision became reality. The Altrusa Institute became a
classified service organization for women.
After 1918
Now a classified service organization, the Altrusa Institute renamed itself the National
Association of Altrusa Clubs and adopted By-Laws that laid the groundwork for todays
Altrusans. Soon after, Mamie L. Bass created the Principles of Altrusa which defined
Altrusa as "a builder of women" and an organization based on merit and
accomplishment. The Principles were officially adopted in 1921 along with a major club
building effort. By 1922, Altrusa had 20 clubs.
Since the organization required its members to be working
professionals, Altrusa decided to make vocational education for women a national policy.
Vocational Guidance expanded over the years to include not only scholarships and guidance
for young women but older women as well.
Altrusa became international in 1935 when Altrusa organized
its first club in Mexico. From that first step over US borders in 1935, Altrusa moved
into` Puerto Rico, Chile, Equador, Mexico, India, Korea, Russia, Ukraine, Ireland, Great
Britain, Bermuda, Canada, and New Zealand. In 1946, Altrusa sent its first representative
to the United Nations.
In the sixties, Altrusans began to look to Americas
youth as the future of Altrusa. In 1966, ASTRA was established. ASTRA service clubs target
young women ages 13 to 21 and encourage them in their educations, professions and service
to society. Expanding on its commitment to youth, Altrusa adopted literacy as on going
service in 1977, and in 1997, Altrusa Foundation adopted Camp Safe Haven for children with
HIV/AIDS.
The eighties and nineties brought many exciting changes to
Altrusa. With the end of Communism, the former Soviet Union saw its first Altrusa clubs.
With its increasingly global outlook, Altrusa expanded its projects beyond literacy and
education. In 1989, Altrusa adopted a resolution to promote environmental concerns.
The Year 2000 and beyond
Despite issues of international concern, Altrusa is, first
and foremost, a community based, grassroots organization that seeks to solve the problems
in our back yards. Busy Altrusans raise money for local charities, volunteer at battered
womens shelters, help runaway teens, build houses for Habitat for Humanity, and so
much more. Inspired by Thoreau, Mamie L. Bass put it best, "it is not enough to be
good; Altrusans must be good for something." |